/*

  * $Source$

  * $Revision$

  *

  * Copyright (C) 2006 Tim Pizey

  *

  * Part of Melati (http://melati.org), a framework for the rapid

  * development of clean, maintainable web applications.

  *

  * Melati is free software; Permission is granted to copy, distribute

  * and/or modify this software under the terms either:

  *

  * a) the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software

  *    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)

  *    any later version,

  *

  *    or

  *

  * b) any version of the Melati Software License, as published

  *    at http://melati.org

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and

  * the Melati Software License along with this program;

  * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,

  * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA to obtain the

  * GNU General Public License and visit http://melati.org to obtain the

  * Melati Software License.

  *

  * Feel free to contact the Developers of Melati (http://melati.org),

  * if you would like to work out a different arrangement than the options

  * outlined here.  It is our intention to allow Melati to be used by as

  * wide an audience as possible.

  *

  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

  * GNU General Public License for more details.

  *

  * Contact details for copyright holder:

  *

  *     Tim Pizey <timp At paneris.org>

  *     http://paneris.org/~timp

  */

 package org.melati.template;

 import java.io.IOException;

 import java.text.DateFormat;

 import org.melati.Melati;

 import org.melati.poem.Field;

 import org.melati.poem.PoemLocale;

 import org.melati.util.MelatiStringWriter;

 import org.melati.util.MelatiWriter;

 /**

  * MarkupLanguage provides a variety of methods for rendering objects in a

  * template.  

  *

  * Each object to be rendered has 3 methods:

  * 1 - String rendered(Object o) - this will render the object to a String

  * 2 - void render(Object o) - renders the object to melati.getWriter()

  * 3 - void render(Object o, MelatiWriter w) - render the object to w.

  *

  * When this class was written it was thought that for maximum 

  * efficiency one should render the object direct to the output stream using

  * method (2) above.  

  * However now all but (1) is deprecated. 

  */

 public abstract class AbstractMarkupLanguage implements MarkupLanguage {

   protected TempletLoader templetLoader = null;

   protected Melati melati = null;

   protected PoemLocale locale = null;

   /** The maximum number of field possibilites to render.  */

   public static final int FIELD_POSSIBILITIES_LIMIT = 10000;

   private String name;

   /**

    * Construct a Markup Language object.

    *

    * @param name - the name associated with this markup language.

    *    This is used to determine where to load

    *    templates from ie 'html' templates are

    *    found in the 'html' directory.

    * @param melati - the melati currently in use

    * @param templetLoader - the template loader in use

    *       (taken from org.melati.MelatiConfig.properties)

    * @param locale - the locale in use

    *    (taken from org.melati.MelatiConfig.properties)

    */

   public AbstractMarkupLanguage(String name,

                         Melati melati,

                         TempletLoader templetLoader,

                         PoemLocale locale) {

     this.name = name;

     this.melati = melati;

     this.templetLoader = templetLoader;

     this.locale = locale;

   }

   /**

    * Construct a new MarkupLanguage given a new name and an

    * existing MarkupLanguage.

    *

    * @param name - the name of the new MarkupLanguage

    * @param other - the Markup Language to base this one upon

    */

   protected AbstractMarkupLanguage(String name, AbstractMarkupLanguage other) {

     this(name, other.melati, other.templetLoader, other.locale);

   }

   /**

    * {@inheritDoc}

    * @see org.melati.template.MarkupLanguage#getName()

    */

   public String getName() {

     return name;

   }

   /**

    * Name and locale.

    * {@inheritDoc}

    * @see java.lang.Object#toString()

    */

   public String toString() {

     return getName() + "/" + locale.toString();

   }

   private MelatiStringWriter getStringWriter() {

     return (MelatiStringWriter)melati.getStringWriter();

   }

   /**

    * {@inheritDoc}

    * @see org.melati.template.MarkupLanguage#rendered(java.lang.String, int)

    */

   public String rendered(String s, int limit) throws IOException {

     MelatiStringWriter sw = getStringWriter();

     render(s,limit,sw);

     return sw.toString();

   }

   /**

    * {@inheritDoc}

    * @see org.melati.template.MarkupLanguage#rendered(org.melati.poem.Field, int, int)

    */

   public String rendered(Field field, int style, int limit)

       throws TemplateEngineException, IOException {

     MelatiStringWriter sw = getStringWriter();

     render(field, style, limit, sw);

     return sw.toString();

   }

   /**

    * {@inheritDoc}

    * @see org.melati.template.MarkupLanguage#rendered(org.melati.poem.Field, int)

    */

   public String rendered(Field field, int style)

       throws TemplateEngineException, IOException {

     MelatiStringWriter sw = getStringWriter();

     render(field, style, FIELD_POSSIBILITIES_LIMIT, sw);

     return sw.toString();

   }

   /**

    * {@inheritDoc}

    * @see org.melati.template.MarkupLanguage#rendered(java.lang.Object)

    */

   public String rendered(Object o)

     throws IOException {

     MelatiStringWriter sw = getStringWriter();

     if (o instanceof String)

       render((String)o, sw);

     else if (o instanceof Field) 

       render((Field)o, sw);

     else

       render(o, sw);

     return sw.toString();

   }

   /**

    * {@inheritDoc}

    * @see org.melati.template.MarkupLanguage#renderedMarkup(java.lang.String)

    */

   public String renderedMarkup(String s)  

       throws IOException {

     MelatiStringWriter sw = getStringWriter();

     renderMarkup(s, sw);

     return sw.toString();    

   }

   /**

    * Render a String in a MarkupLanguage specific way, limiting it's length.

    * Render to a supplied MelatiWriter.

    *

    * @param s - the string to be rendered

    * @param writer - the MelatiWriter to render this String to

    * @param limit - the lenght to trim the string to

    * @throws IOException - if there is a problem during rendering

    */

   protected void render(String s, int limit, MelatiWriter writer)

       throws IOException {

     render(s.length() < limit + 3 ? s : s.substring(0, limit) + "...", writer);

   }

   /**

    * Render a String in a MarkupLanguage specific way

    * to a supplied MelatiWriter.

    *

    * @param s - the string to be rendered

    * @param writer - the MelatiWriter to render this String to

    * @throws IOException - if there is a problem during rendering

    */

   protected abstract void render(String s, MelatiWriter writer) throws IOException;

   /**

    * Render a markup fragment in a MarkupLanguage specific way

    * to a supplied MelatiWriter.

    *

    * @param s - the fragment to be rendered

    * @param writer - the MelatiWriter to render this String to

    * @throws IOException - if there is a problem during rendering

    */

   protected abstract void renderMarkup(String s, MelatiWriter writer) throws IOException;

   /**

    * Render a Field Object in a MarkupLanguage specific way, 

    * rendering to supplied MelatiWriter.

    *

    * @param field - the Field to be rendered

    * @param writer - the MelatiWriter to render this Object to

    * @throws IOException - if there is a problem during rendering

    */

   protected void render(Field field, MelatiWriter writer) throws IOException {

     render(field, DateFormat.MEDIUM, FIELD_POSSIBILITIES_LIMIT, writer);

   }

   /**

    * Render a Field Object in a MarkupLanguage specific way, 

    * rendering to supplied MelatiWriter.

    *

    * @param field - the Field to be rendered

    * @param style - a style to format this Field.

    * @see org.melati.poem.DatePoemType#stringOfCooked

    *              (java.lang.Object,org.melati.poem.PoemLocale, int)

    * @param limit - the length to trim the rendered string to

    * @param writer - the MelatiWriter to render this Object to

    * @throws IOException - if there is a problem during rendering

    */

   protected void render(Field field, int style, int limit, MelatiWriter writer)

       throws IOException {

     render(field.getCookedString(locale, style), limit, writer);

   }

   /**

    * {@inheritDoc}

    * @see org.melati.template.MarkupLanguage#renderedStart(org.melati.poem.Field)

    */

   public String renderedStart(Field field)

       throws IOException {

     MelatiStringWriter sw = getStringWriter();

     renderStart(field, sw);

     return sw.toString();

   }

   protected void renderStart(Field field, MelatiWriter writer)

       throws IOException {

     render(field, DateFormat.MEDIUM, 50, writer);

   }

   /**

    * Render an Object in a MarkupLanguage specific way, rendering to

    * the <code>MelatiWriter</code> supplied by <code>melati.getWriter()</code>.

    *

    * @param o - the Object to be rendered

    * @throws IOException - if there is a problem during rendering

    * @throws TemplateEngineException - if there is a problem with the

    *                                   ServletTemplateEngine

    */

   protected void render(Object o) throws IOException {

     MelatiWriter writer = melati.getWriter();

     render(o, writer);

   }

   /**

    * Render an Object in a MarkupLanguage specific way, rendering to

    * a supplied Writer.

    *

    * NOTE The context always contains objects with the names melati, object and  ml  

    *

    * @param o - the Object to be rendered

    * @param writer - the MelatiWriter to render this Object to

    */

   protected void render(Object o, MelatiWriter writer) throws IOException {

     if (o == null)

       throw new NullPointerException();

     else {

         TemplateContext vars =

           melati.getTemplateEngine().getTemplateContext(melati);

         Template templet =

           templetLoader.templet(melati.getTemplateEngine(), this, o.getClass());

         vars.put("object", o);

         // Not happy but 

         if (o instanceof Field) vars.put("field", o);

         vars.put("melati", melati);

         vars.put("ml", melati.getMarkupLanguage());

         expandTemplet(templet, vars, writer);

     }

   }

   //

   // =========

   //  Widgets

   // =========

   //

   /**

    * {@inheritDoc}

    * @see org.melati.template.MarkupLanguage#input(org.melati.poem.Field)

    */

   public String input(Field field)

       throws TemplateEngineException,

              IOException, NotFoundException {

     return input(field, null, "", false);

   }

   /**

    * {@inheritDoc}

    * @see org.melati.template.MarkupLanguage#inputAs(org.melati.poem.Field, java.lang.String)

    */

   public String inputAs(Field field, String templetName)

       throws TemplateEngineException,

              IOException, NotFoundException {

     return input(field, templetName, "", false);

   }

   /**

    * {@inheritDoc}

    * @see org.melati.template.MarkupLanguage#searchInput(org.melati.poem.Field, java.lang.String)

    */

   public String searchInput(Field field, String nullValue)

       throws TemplateEngineException,

              IOException, NotFoundException{

     return input(field, null, nullValue, true);

   }

   protected String input(Field field,

                          String templetName,

                          String nullValue,

                          boolean overrideNullable)

        throws IOException, NotFoundException {

     Template templet;

     templet =

       templetName == null ?

         templetLoader.templet(melati.getTemplateEngine(), this, field) :

         templetLoader.templet(melati.getTemplateEngine(), this, templetName);

     TemplateContext vars =

         melati.getTemplateEngine().getTemplateContext(melati);

     if (overrideNullable) {

       field = field.withNullable(true);

       vars.put("nullValue", nullValue);

     }

     vars.put("melati", melati);

     vars.put("ml", melati.getMarkupLanguage());

     vars.put("object", field);

     vars.put("field", field);

     MelatiStringWriter sw = getStringWriter();

     melati.getTemplateEngine().expandTemplate(sw, templet,vars);

     return sw.toString(); 

   }

   /**

    * Interpolate a templet and write it out.

    * 

    * @param templet {@link Template} to interpolate

    * @param tc {@link TemplateContext} against which to instantiate variables

    * @param out {@link MelatiWriter} to write results to 

    * @throws TemplateEngineException if something unexpected happens

    */

   protected void expandTemplet(Template templet, TemplateContext tc,

                                MelatiWriter out) throws IOException {

     melati.getTemplateEngine().expandTemplate(out, templet, tc);

   }

 }